Diabetic patients must beware the complication known as diabetic neuropathy. This condition arises due to the elevated blood glucose levels that attends severe diabetes. The glucose damages the nerves, a condition known as neuropathy in medical parlance.
This article aims to inform you of this serious condition. The information will prove useful in preventing this condition, and, in case you do have it, in remedying it. We shall cover the basics of diabetic neuropathy, its symptoms, and the various treatments that can cure it.
The core of a living organism is its nervous system. Destroy that, and it lives no longer. The brain is nothing more than the hub of the nervous system. Autonomic diabetic neuropathy attacks the autonomic nervous system controlling the core functions essential to life. Peripheral diabetic neuropathy attacks the peripheral nervous system controlling the normal body functions. Focal diabetic neuropathy attacks nerves individually and selectively, these generally being localized to the lower limbs.
The chief symptoms of nerve damage due to diabetic neuropathy are listed here:
The patient feels abnormally hot or cold, and sometimes both.
Loss of control over the bladder, with the patient experiencing sudden and strong urges to void the bladder.
The patient suffers from episodes of belching or flatulence or vomiting.
Sex-related problems, reducing the patient’s sexual functionality.
The patient’s circulatory system is affected, with episodes of palpitations, breathlessness, and poor circulation.
Since the nervous system is damaged, the patient may not be aware of wounds, cuts, and bites. He may not feel a rat nibbling at his feet. Wounds and sores on his back or the soles of his feet may go untended only because he can’t feel their pain. This is potentially dangerous. What if he gets a severe cut on his foot and he bleeds away without realizing it?
Diabetic neuropathy can be cured only when the underlying diabetes is cured. In the meanwhile, the patient can get relief from the problems associated with diabetic neuropathy in a number of ways.
The only way to control diabetic neuropathy is by ensuring that blood glucose remains within the prescribed norms, and this requires careful monitoring. Besides monitoring the blood glucose level, there are a number of medications which provide symptomatic relief of the problems experienced by the patient. The frazzled nerves generate pain signals which border on the intolerable. This can be alleviated by pain relievers. Blood chemistry modifiers are given to reduce the impact of the elevated blood glucose level. Normal sexual functionality can be restored by the topical application of creams and lubricants. Above all, the patient should realize the criticality of diabetic neuropathy, and should never attempt to self-medicate or do anything without his doctor’s knowledge and consent.
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Tags: Circulatory System, Wounds, Parlance, Chief Symptoms
